Difference between revisions of "Virtual Integration"

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==Description:==
==Description:==
'''Virtual Integration''' involves linking different applications, databases, and locally and globally distributed systems in such a way that they work together seamlessly and are easily accessible from a user's perspective. It is the integration through the whole value chain made up of loose affiliations of companies, organised as a network, where physical assets are replaced by information.  
'''Virtual Integration''' involves linking different applications, databases, and locally and globally distributed systems in such a way that they work together seamlessly and are easily accessible from a user's perspective. It is the integration through the whole value chain made up of loose affiliations of companies, organised as a network, where physical assets are replaced by information. <br>
 


==Enablers:==
==Enablers:==
- ever more demanding customer requirements: not only concerned with reduced costs and shorter lead times, but also increasingly focused on requirements for product and service offerings tailored to an individual customer’s requirements. <br>
* ''ever more demanding customer requirements'': not only concerned with reduced costs and shorter lead times, but also increasingly focused on requirements for product and service offerings tailored to an individual customer’s requirements. <br>
- ever increasing competition: not only because of easier market entry, enabling new entrants to steal significant market share at the expense of unresponsive existing suppliers, but also because e-business now gives opportunities for customers and suppliers to bypass traditional supply chain structures.<br>  
* ''ever increasing competition'': not only because of easier market entry, enabling new entrants to steal significant market share at the expense of unresponsive existing suppliers, but also because e-business now gives opportunities for customers and suppliers to bypass traditional supply chain structures.<br>  
- ever increasing volumes and velocity of information: the requirement to gather, process and act on massively increasing volumes of information in a rapid and intelligent manner.<br>
* ''ever increasing volumes and velocity of information'': the requirement to gather, process and act on massively increasing volumes of information in a rapid and intelligent manner.<br>
*      [[The Increasing Use of Internet ]]<br>
*      [[Network Bandwidth ]]<br>


==Inhibitors:==
==Inhibitors:==
- Extending the retirement age to another 10 years so people will have to work more
* Extending the retirement age to another 10 years so people will have to work more


==Paradigms:==
==Paradigms:==
There has been enormous concern about the consequences of human population growth for the environment and for social and economic development. But this growth is likely to come to an end in the foreseeable future.
Through ''virtual integration'', people/companies are no longer restrained to stay/come to in one physical place to do business: the corporate department can be dispersed anywhere in the world as long as it is best for fulfilling its duties; Institutions from different part of the world(suppliers and customers) work seemlessly as a whole to carry out huge tasks too large, too complicated for the capability of either side; Information scattered around the world is readily available in diversed viewpoints for different users of the integrated system.


==Experts:==
==Experts:==
United Nations
Dell
US Department of Health and Human Services
 


==Timing:==
==Timing:==
Improving on earlier methods of probabilistic forecasting, here we show that there is around an 85 per cent chance that the world's population will stop growing before the end of the century. There is a 60 per cent probability that the world's population will not exceed 10 billion people before 2100, and around a 15 per cent probability that the world's population at the end of the century will be lower than it is today. For different regions, the date and size of the peak population will vary considerably.


==Web Resources:==
 
http://www.un.org
==Web Resources:==  
http://www.paconsulting.com/news/by_pa/2000/by_pa_20000321.htm<br>

Revision as of 16:12, 15 March 2005

Description:

Virtual Integration involves linking different applications, databases, and locally and globally distributed systems in such a way that they work together seamlessly and are easily accessible from a user's perspective. It is the integration through the whole value chain made up of loose affiliations of companies, organised as a network, where physical assets are replaced by information.


Enablers:

  • ever more demanding customer requirements: not only concerned with reduced costs and shorter lead times, but also increasingly focused on requirements for product and service offerings tailored to an individual customer’s requirements.
  • ever increasing competition: not only because of easier market entry, enabling new entrants to steal significant market share at the expense of unresponsive existing suppliers, but also because e-business now gives opportunities for customers and suppliers to bypass traditional supply chain structures.
  • ever increasing volumes and velocity of information: the requirement to gather, process and act on massively increasing volumes of information in a rapid and intelligent manner.
  • The Increasing Use of Internet
  • Network Bandwidth

Inhibitors:

  • Extending the retirement age to another 10 years so people will have to work more

Paradigms:

Through virtual integration, people/companies are no longer restrained to stay/come to in one physical place to do business: the corporate department can be dispersed anywhere in the world as long as it is best for fulfilling its duties; Institutions from different part of the world(suppliers and customers) work seemlessly as a whole to carry out huge tasks too large, too complicated for the capability of either side; Information scattered around the world is readily available in diversed viewpoints for different users of the integrated system.

Experts:

Dell


Timing:

Web Resources:

http://www.paconsulting.com/news/by_pa/2000/by_pa_20000321.htm