Difference between revisions of "Scenario 4 - Empire with Walls"

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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<b>5 words define this world:</b><br>
<b>5 words define this world:</b><br>
* Collaborative Innovation<br>
* Era of Protectionism<br>
* Government participation <br>
* Intellectual security<br>
* Enviornmental Regulations <br>
* Effective Globalization<br>
* Sustainability <br>
* High Risk<br>
* High Investment <br>
* Environmental compliance<br>
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'''2030''' - The global economy has experienced major transformations over the last 20 years.  The BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) have become mainstay economies rivalling western traditionalists and have produced some of the largest multinationals in the world. Initially deemed as threats to the likes of Apple and Google, they now operate on the same competitive platform as these companies and both sides of the divide share mutual interest in the protection of intellectual property, as a means to their eternal survival. <br>
'''2030''' - The global economy has experienced major transformations over the last 20 years.  The BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) have become mainstay economies rivalling western traditionalists and have produced some of the largest multinationals in the world. Initially deemed as threats to the likes of Apple and Google, they now operate on the same competitive platform as these companies and both sides of the divide share mutual interest in the protection of intellectual property, as a means to their eternal survival. <br>
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==2010 - 2015==
==2010 - 2015==
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In the beginning of 2011, the emotion across the world markets was gloomy. The second dip had hit the market and the fear was that Japanese episode of deflation and continued recession will recreate itself in the developed world. Governments in USA and EU were struggling to get the economy back on track. When the focus of the governments was on reviving the economy, on the other hand, the world was facing climate change disasters which were getting stronger year on year. and Germany announced its plans of investing heavily in wind energy. This was the beginning of government intervention in kicking of green projects that triggered the wave of green innovation. Many whistleblowers were drawing attention towards the nearing peak oil situation. Amidst these crisis situations, China was the new sun rising on the horizon. The Chinese government was disposing its vast reserves of dollars in return of investments all around the globe and yuan was appreciating steadily. China was transforming itself from low cost manufacturer to global innovation test bed. The innovation in Chinese companies was focussed on re-engineering products to cut costs and finding novel ways to manage supply chain. Meanwhile, the governments in US and European countries were discussing and debating the new reforms and regulation that needed to be put in place for sustainable economic growth in future. After heated debates and protests by banking heavyweights, the governments in the developed world initiated re-regulation of the financial markets, demerging of huge banks into its specialized components of retail banking, merchant banking and securities. The taxation laws and accounting rules were altered to clamp down on tax havens and transfer mispricing. This was reforming movement in the business models of financial institution. <br>
The world is still battling to recover from the global recession. Most western economies are battling several financial challenges that are occurring simultaneously; deficits, trade imbalances, rising unemployment, company fold-ups and bail outs. At the same time emerging economies like Brazil, China and India are expanding with previous year growth for China at almost 10%. With the suspected likelihood of a second global recession, developed countries establish new regulations and governments intervene in society to provide bailouts for companies, implement tighter financial regulations to prevent another recession and take greater roles in some private sector areas i.e. health care<br>
 
As the Eastern powers emerge, western companies begin to consolidate their businesses and streamline operational activities. in emerging markets with using smart innovation. Competition is still fierce and many of the companies are resistant to acquisition, breeding more collaborative and joint ventures prospects than straight-out acquisitions.  <br>
The stifling economic climate and saturation experienced in the West fuels the the searchlight on the African continent as the new hub of economic activity. Several discoveries of natural resources have been made on the continent, but there is a lack of the technical expertise and knowledge to refine these resources. This attracts Multinationals and global investment. the U.S. with a massive rise in trade volumes from $18billion in 2003 to $73billion in 2007. Thus begins a new wave of . <br>
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The Major companies begin to explore opportunities in these , but on businesses where creativity and learning environments are engineered by a strong mix of global culture and backgrounds and thus begins the focus on global staff recruitment, used to draw the best of what the world has to offer. of social platforms and networks promoting open innovation, who have been unable to find outlets to export their ideas and talent because of the struggling economies, where companies are not willing to take risks on untested technology. This is seen as a key platform to drive market-tailored innovation in these markets. Researchers have begun working with organizations to test the feasibility of using Functional brain imaging as a best-fit recruitment tool on a commercial level. <br>
There is a contrasting view to the approach to innovation; the lack of financial assets by western companies means innovation is temporarily taken from a cost effective approach i.e. several research and development centres are moved to emerging economies where wages and set-up costs are cheaper (Oracle and GE in India, Microsoft and Xerox in China). The emerging companies who have the financial wherewithal begin to invest in innovation projects that concentrate not only on price cutting but on strip-down re-modelling processes that produce goods and services that meet the needs of these markets. The western companies rely on government to raise funds to finance innovation projects as banks are still not loan friendly, and consumers have become spendthrift, with the gradual evolution of society to a saving culture. <br>


==2015 - 2020==
==2015 - 2020==
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The recession was long over. The beginning of a new era was marked with stable financial market and a healthy business environment for slow yet stable growth. But the oil prices were rising steadily without any future hope of stabilizing. The fact that the peak oil was closing in, which could lead to another wave of instability in the global market, was a growing cause of sleepless nights for many. New companies in the field of alternate energy had emerged in the due course and the existing energy giants were investing heavily in innovation of new fuels for the future generation. Governments contributed by ensuring the availability of infrastructure for these companies. In many countries, governments led the initiative of installing new alternate energy industry like wind, solar, nuclear, biofuels etc. The problem of nuclear waste dumping was solved by a collaborative effort of nuclear power plant companies combining their expertise together along with government funded research institutes participating in this effort and also ensuring that the environmental and safety norms are strictly followed. The collaborative effort was due to the common goal of the industry to find a resolution for waste dumping that had slowed its growth for past many decades.<br>
The application is not effective in developing countries where regulation and rule of law is lax and business continues as normal, encouraged by growing middle class. In the past, big corporations have found it difficult to produce tailored-made products for emerging markets, preferring to transfer their current products and business processes, which offer lower margins than their primary markets. To counter this, the new companies expand on joint ventures set-up, establishing subsidiaries and partnership with local entities, allowing them to manage operations faster and with less bureaucratic challenges. Unconstrained by legacy investments in capital equipment, processes, and technology, the working environment in these markets stimulates innovations that begin to breed profit in the companies. <br>
The digital advancements like cloud computing revolutionized access to resources and helped companies accelerate innovation. The introduction of [http://www.memristor.org memristor] technology was all set to change the fate of computing and communication industry. The memristor would shrink the size of all memory and computing devices after the chip makers hit the glass ceiling with traditional transistor technology. It was also two times more power efficient and was likely to improve further. The technology invented by HP in 2008 was later opened to the industry for R&D. The current technology was saturated and memristor offered a solution for sustainable and revolutionizing future. The memristor technology could be copied easily by competitors in future and hence it was in the best interest of HP, the industry, and the society at large if the technology was developed in collaboration. Hence, the research was conducted jointly by all the major competing players in an industry collaborating to tap the enormous potential of the technology that would be one of the biggest leaps in the digital revolution. The collaborative innovation revolution widened the playing field for innovation in other industries and was vital for going green.<br>
They revamp their distribution channels to increase accessibility to middle class consumers and re-design every aspect of production, manufacturing, sourcing and delivery to reduce costs. They draw on their multicultural staff pool, the customers and R & D activities are located in close proximity to their client base and suppliers. <br>
Parallely, the intensity of natural disasters were increasing continuously. The governments and organizations were geared to take a big step in combating the effects of climate change by investing in development of innovative technology that helped reduce emissions. <br>
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The activities of emerging companies like Bharti Airtel, Tata and Godrej group benefit these economies through employment, increased productivity and a burgeoning middle class. The governments implement strict financial laws to ensure economic sustainability for their country but environmental regulation is still lax. <br>
The new players are expanding into territories where entry rules are less stringent and lax environmental regulations and copyright laws allow for IP violations. Some of these territories bring them into direct competition with the traditional Western corporations becoming a direct threat and competition is becoming stiffer. The Big western companies switch to a companies and vertically integrate operations to drive cost-efficiency and stream line operations, focussing on their core speciality. The survivalist thinking also sees IP as sacred and as a competitive advantage through protectionism. Pressure begins to mount for stronger regulations to be implemented for IP protection for companies round the world and the need for an effective global legal framework. <br>
The expansion drive of the new players across regions involves recruitment of staff of different nationalities and cultural backgrounds, offering the companies a mix of creative talent and skills. They are able to tap into a new pool of cost-cheap knowledge and potential on which they leverage, using their own technical expertise and experience to shorten production cycles and deliver products and services quicker to the consumers. It is a recruitment strategy rapidly advancing in the developed world as part of smart acquisition and as strategic response to the emergence of the . It serves to evaluate brain activity during tough decision making process and is believed to help determine the right minds to employ for different roles and responsibilities undertaken, in any part of the world. Accenture with a quarter of their workforce from India is an example of employing a global workforce. <br>
The advancement in living standards means an increase in life expectancy and a declining work force, reduced spending and decreasing tax revenues. People are becoming more like the Japanese and saving more because the last recession was one too many, causing an erosion of trust in governments. It also gave fuel to the cries from people for the development of sustainable ways of doing business and increased awareness on environmental protection. There is now more concern about where goods and products are manufactured. This breeds a change in the demographic perception of the customer beyond traditional metrics like age, sex, location etc. It has become more about lifestyle, influences and it seems to begin a change to consumer power. <br>


==2020 - 2025==
==2020 - 2025==
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The beginning of 2021 was marked by the historic Shanghai protocol that was meant to succeed Kyoto protocol. The new protocol was developed and approved to be implemented by all [http://unfccc.int/2860.php UNFCCC] countries. The protocol incorporated ambitious agenda for carbon emissions and environment conservation that was required to be rolled out in the next 5 years by all the member states. The first ones to act as a result were the multi-national organizations since the guidelines were being rolled out in many countries that these organizations operated in. They also had resources and expertise to build the action plan for future compliance. The strict environmental regulations required inventing new ways of conducting business. The time-line was sufficient yet challenging. There was consensus between mega companies about collaborative innovation since every company going through the same process by itself without a guarantee of being successful at the end of 5 years was not ideal. The combined expertise of mega corporations working towards the same goal was a more promising and viable option which was exercised within many industries. The new environmental regulations were however a bane for many small industries who did not have the resources and expertise to transform the way they conduct business. This created an upheaval within the business society in many countries.<br>
There are 2 new Sheriffs in town; China (the 2nd largest economy) and India (who are on the way to becoming the 3rd largest economy). They have taken the world by storm and have become major economic power brokers. Their corporations rival the Western traditionalists and half of the Fortune 500-listed emerging companies are from both countries alone. They have established themselves on strategic locations around the globe particularly in developing regions like Africa, Asia and South America. The penetration strategy is a bundle of low cost and customized innovation specific to the societal challenges in these operating environments. They do not present pre-conditions to doing business and do not interfere with domestic politics although their actions influence local policy decisions. They bring a lot of technical expertise, knowledge and skills which is acquired overtime by the local workforce through employment opportunities, training programmes and trade-free zone management established by these companies, thus establishing a transfer of knowledge process. The continent benefits from economic and infrastructural development and skill growth. However, the success has also becomes a threat; the invasion of the deputies. <br>
The catalyst in the quest to sustainability and compliance was provided by advancement in digital technology such as evolution of smarter way of conducting business through cloud computing, use of [http://www.elsevierscitech.com/emails/physics/The_present_and_the_future_of_spintronics.pdf spintronics] technology, evolution of smarter grids and most importantly memristor that was taking the generation beyond transistors. <br>
The deputies are rising players from other emerging markets like Indonesia, Russia, Malaysia, South Korea, Brazil and Chile. They bring with them everything that China and India have to offer but with a difference; lower cost, more opportunities for local start-ups and employment. The original emerging players have become global empires and smart innovation, strategic thinking, knowledge provision and the creation of a multinational workforce of brilliant minds and creative personnel, some of them from the local population.  They are now large hierarchical organizations with a huge workforce some of whom seek bigger career opportunities or the possibility of starting their own companies through joint-ventures or partnerships. The expertise they have acquired working with the Chinese companies. Operating in regions with lax laws on IP protection, they present a threat to the new players. It is difficult for the Chinese companies to seek individual assurances of IP protection from the different governments, because of the various local interests involved in bringing some of these companies into the region, to exploit the vast opportunity that abound. <br>
The International pressures placed on the governments in developing countries to curb emissions levels and the threat of fines, disruptive tariffs and outright bans on exports leads to local demonstrations supporting the calls. The environmental degradation suffered in these countries has given rise to local demonstrations by environmentalists and consumer groups established through an International network, to raise public awareness on these issues. The old GATT agreement for IP compliance is being reviewed to amend loopholes previously explored by its members. The government is under pressure and begin to design strict local laws for companies to abide by in terms of environmental protection. Countries who are quick to respond are those still dependent on International aid whose with high debt balances with the develop countries. <br>


==2025 - 2030==
==2025 - 2030==
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The world was going green! The Shanghai protocol was being implemented throughout the UNFCCC member states. The time line provided of 5 years to comply with the environmental regulations was over and it was time for the litmus test. The collaborative innovation initiatives within many industries were a great success. However, there were many organizations formed by companies who failed to achieve the desired results. The failure was attributed to too many loud voices within the organization. The non-compliant companies were either asked to shut down or pay fines till they adhered to the environmental norms. The revenues generated by these penalties were partially diverted for welfare of climate change refugees and partially to further invest in innovative products or processes that were focussed towards sustainability. Companies over the years had realized that even if the capital expenditure to adopt sustainable business process were sometimes high, in the long run the reduction in operational expenditure benefited the balance sheets. <br>
Governments from the East and West discuss forming regional organizations and new policies to enforce IP emissions compliance. The of doing business without exploiting natural resources. Local businesses in countries yet to with high tariff. The governments of these countries have been issued huge fines and had selected aid programs withdrawn, except for essentials like education and food. The Chinese and Indian companies are reluctant to fill the funding gaps because of their battle with IP violations, and they need the support of the International community to guarantee their protection. <br>
The UNFCCC countries had imposed heavy carbon taxation and penalties for any other pollutants being released in the environment. to assist with easy financing for the companies who were investing in ground breaking innovative projects. Many countries were not equipped to implement these reforms and hence were assisted by stronger and more equipped nations. The innovative capabilities were formed and shared collectively leading to borderless innovation for the greater good of the society.<br>
Governments begin enacting policies to control carbon emission and IP protection with only the strongest of the new deputies surviving under the new policy regime. <br>
The somewhat vanquished threat of new deputies and to continue with business, with a stronger sense of social responsibility and regard for environmental concerns. Their approaches to innovation borders on using sustainable technology to provide incremental improvements on existing products and established technology already live in the market, and they do this by staying close to their clients and being proactive in creating future needs based on current challenges. This allows them maintain a strong hold on their territories and create some sort of entry barrier for new players. They ensure the core of their creative talent pool is retained no matter the means, because of the need to maintain their competitive advantage and walled empires. The ideas and creations originating from these smart people is owned a hundred percent by these companies. <br>
The period of consolidation leaves the Western hemisphere with few global empires/big brands that have vertically integrated their operations, empires resulting from acquisitions, mergers and the collapse of non-performing corporations. They have become financial stable, extremely wealthy with a vast range of assets and can begin to influence issues at the level they used to before the global meltdown. The smart acquisition strategy has left them with an international pool of brilliant minds and untapped ideas through which they can continue to power the innovation drive and expand market share. Towards the end of 2025, an embryonic level of collaboration between these companies on innovation and sustainability slowly begins to occur; there is now a sense of the need for high level partnerships and Government (s) support in areas of tax breaks for companies who re-focus on innovation aggressively and strict implementation of IP policies worldwide to ensure competitive advantage. <br>




[[Future of Innovation Main Page]]
[[Future of Innovation Main Page]]

Latest revision as of 18:15, 10 September 2010