Increasing user-generated content

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Enablers:

  • Increasing use of internet [1]
  • Increasing use of digital media on internet [2]
  • Increasing number of people going online [3]
  • Increasing need of people for communication and information [4]
  • Increasing use and importance of Virtual Communities [5]
  • Increasing Power of Information [6]
  • Growing availability of broadband services
  • Network bandwidth [7]
  • Low cost of internet connections [[8]]
  • Growing availability of internet connected devices (PDAs, Smartphones, laptops)
  • Development of internet technologies
  • Metcalfe's Law applied to social networks [9]
  • Wealth increase
  • Democratization of public opinion / knowledge [10]

Inhibitors:

  • Increasing copyright issues
  • The increase of identities / creating accounts is unpractical for users
  • Cost of broadband services
  • Increasing complexity / overload of information

Paradigms:

1. Opinion is not longer a monopoly of the traditional mass-media outlets (newspapers, magazines, news channels, etc) but it is seriously quetioned by independent journalists

2. The content available on internet is not longer unmodifiable. Users can create, modify, share and comment on the content of internet pages. The net is becoming a display window to promote your own creations

3. Internet is not longer a space for getting information but a space to share experiences and opinions

4. Content is not something that is created by professionals. It can be created by everyone who is interested in a subject.

5. Content is not something static. It is dynamic and constantly changing.

Experts:

Timing:

1983: Introduction of digital video

1988: The first digital camera is developed

1989: The Internet is opened to commercial use

1990: The world Wide Web (WWW) is created

1994: The first blog is created

2000: Broad band internet becomes available

2001: Wikipedia is launched

2001: Implementation of podcast

2002: about 10% of Americans have high-speed connections at home. 16% said they had posted online content to the web. Those ‘early adopters’ can be characterized as the ‘broad band elite’: male, well educated, comfortable financially [11]

2003: My space is founded

2005: YouTube is founded

2005: BBC uses user-generated content to cover london bombings

2006: 42% of Americans used the internet. From this group, 37% of the men and 32% of the women said they had posted online content to the web. People who are most likely to put online content on the web are young people (<30) with broad band connections at home. [12]

2008: 55% of the Americans use the internet. From them, 40% has ever posted content on the web.[13]

Web Resources:

1. Wikipedia: an user-generated encyclopedia [14]

2. User generated content on Wikipedia [15]

3. Crowdsourcing on Wikipedia [16]

4. About Web 2.0: [17]and [18]

5. History of Broadband [19]

6. Pewinternet: research on internet use [20] and [21]

7. MySpace Homepage [22]

8. YouTube website[23]

9. Online Journalism Review [24]

10. Packaged Goods Media vs. Conversational Media: a comparison of UGC and professional/corporate media[25]