Difference between revisions of "Copyright: Political Driving Forces"

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== '''Description''' ==
== '''Description''' ==
The intention of Copyright law is to encourage the creavtive work, and thus to secure for the creator of a creative effort the exclusive right to control who can make copies. Typically, a work must meet minimal standards of originality in order to qualify for copyright, and the copyright expires after a set period of time (some jurisdictions may allow this to be extended). Different countries impose different tests, although generally the requirements are low; in the United Kingdom there has to be some 'skill, originality and work' which has gone into it. However, even fairly trivial amounts of these qualities are sufficient for determining whether a particular act of copying constitutes an infringement of the author's original expression. In Australia, it has been held that a single word is insufficient to comprise a copyright work.In the United States, copyright has relatively recently been made automatic, which has had the effect of making it more like a property right.


Copyrights are generally enforced by the holder in a civil law court, but there are also criminal infringement statutes. Criminal sanctions are generally aimed at serious counterfeiting activity, but may now become more commonplace as the copyright collectives like the RIAA are more and more targeting the file sharing home Internet user. Thus far however, these cases have usually been settled outside of court, with demands of payment of several thousand dollars accompanied by nothing more than a threat to sue the file sharer, thus such cases do not even make it to civil law courts in reality.
Copyright is a set of exclusive rights granted by governments to regulate the use of a particular expression of an idea or information. Different countries have different copyright laws. Most of the differences deal with whether the government's work is copyrighted, how much longer copyright lasts after the author dies, and what is fair use. A piece of work may be copyrighted in one country and public domain in another.


== '''Enablers''' ==
== '''Enablers''' ==
[Rick Boucher]
Regulatory system : government


[Jorge Cortell]
International organization setting the rules for the global system and resolving disputes among contries :UN,WIPO, and WTO


[Robin Gross]
Advocators of copyright


== '''Inhibitors''' ==
== '''Inhibitors''' ==
[Rick Boucher]
Opponent of copyright (ex: socialist anarchist): they think that ideas and knowledge should not be owned or controlled
[Jorge Cortell]
[Robin Gross]


== '''Paradigms''' ==
== '''Paradigms''' ==
a) With a huge influx of participants, China's booming blogs are becoming a highly profitable way of online commerce, raising the issue of blog copyright.


b) The USA’ s dispute with China over its movie piracy and other copyright infringement may escalate into litigation.


== '''Experts''' ==
== '''Experts''' ==
Rick Boucher


Jorge Cortell
Robin Gross
Lawrence Lessig
Eben Moglen
Richard Stallman


== '''Timing''' ==
== '''Timing''' ==
Usually, the legal system don' change. But affected by the external force (such as social perspective or pressure from other countries), the government would do some modification.
== '''Web Resources''' ==
http://www.bitlaw.com/
http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/~howard/Copyright/


http://research.yale.edu/lawmeme/yjolt/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=37


== '''Web Resources''' ==
http://www.iusmentis.com/

Latest revision as of 22:10, 17 May 2006

Political Driving Forces

Description

Copyright is a set of exclusive rights granted by governments to regulate the use of a particular expression of an idea or information. Different countries have different copyright laws. Most of the differences deal with whether the government's work is copyrighted, how much longer copyright lasts after the author dies, and what is fair use. A piece of work may be copyrighted in one country and public domain in another.

Enablers

Regulatory system : government

International organization setting the rules for the global system and resolving disputes among contries :UN,WIPO, and WTO

Advocators of copyright

Inhibitors

Opponent of copyright (ex: socialist anarchist): they think that ideas and knowledge should not be owned or controlled

Paradigms

a) With a huge influx of participants, China's booming blogs are becoming a highly profitable way of online commerce, raising the issue of blog copyright.

b) The USA’ s dispute with China over its movie piracy and other copyright infringement may escalate into litigation.

Experts

Rick Boucher

Jorge Cortell

Robin Gross

Lawrence Lessig

Eben Moglen

Richard Stallman

Timing

Usually, the legal system don' change. But affected by the external force (such as social perspective or pressure from other countries), the government would do some modification.

Web Resources

http://www.bitlaw.com/

http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/~howard/Copyright/

http://research.yale.edu/lawmeme/yjolt/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=37

http://www.iusmentis.com/

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