Energy crisis in Asia
Description:
While economic growth in China has certainly contributed to world economy there have also been problemsas the result of the growth. One of the most serious problems is energy problem. The power shortage will continue in the near future due to China's economic growth, which is being driven by the infrastructure and manufacturing industries. Recently, consumption of electricity and gas for automobiles is rapidly increasing in China because of rapid industrialization and increase of automobiles. Actually, in spite of the rapid industrialization, the supply of electricity was limited in 26 provinces in China in 2004. One of the famous economy institutes warned that China will face serious shortage of electricity in Shanghai area in summer in 2005. The crisis will trigger many issues not only in Asia but also in the world.
- Slowing down chinese economy resulting in slowing down world economy - Higher price of energy (oil, natural gas, uranium, etc) - Higher tension on territorial dispute among Asian countries to secure potential oil region (South China Sea, northern territories between Japan and Russia), etc - Bad effect on supply of goods from China to the world
Enablers:
- Extreme cold temperatures
- Market manipulation
- Industrial actions
- Disasters
- Instability in key producing regions
- Clash of Asian countries over territorial disputes of potential energy sources
- Failure of regulation on energy consumption and then sudden energy crisis in China
- Failure of development of alternative energy
Inhibitors:
- Energy conservation
- Development of new and larger power plants
- Development of new energy sources
- Amicable solution on the potential oil region in the South China Sea and then development of the area
- Successful governmental regulation for rapid growth of energy consumption in China
- Hybrid or fuel-cell cars in China, U.S, and other countries
- Amicable solution in Middle East
Paradigms:
If energy crisis happens in the worst manner, its effect to the world cannot be measurable. Global downturn in stockmarket could occur with the bottleneck of energy problem. No companies will invest future technology for internet or wireless telecommunication. Governments cannot support further development of internet because securement of energy source becomes their top priority.
Timing:
- '90s Chinese government revised its policy on self-sufficiency of energy because of the rapid increase of energy consumption in China
- '93 China became a net importer of oil
- '94 U.S and North Korea agree on KEDO
- '01 China and Russia agree on an oil pipeline construction
- '03 U.S, Japan and South Korea agree to freeze KEDO program
- '05 China (CNPC) takes over Kazakhstan's oil company
- '05 China secures oil rights in Iran, Kazakhstan, Iraq, Sudan, Venezuela
Web Resources:
[The Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization ]
[BBC: Energy crisis in China ]
[Hybrid Car is getting popular ]