Healthcare system reform
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Scenario wherein the healthcare system is more integrated, shorter lines between pharma, medicine, insurance companies
Developments in time
2010-2015
During first decade of new millennium, innovation in the healthcare system was primarily dominated by multinational companies. The most important factor contributing to this long term resilience of the drug-based innovation model, and its dominant role in the development of health care systems, was the regulatory system. The primary markets, Europe and USA, have very lengthy, expensive and complex set of regulations which impose significant constraints on the innovation system for drugs thus making product to market process a lengthy and costly process.
This was clear when comparing the lightly regulated information and communication technology (ICT) sector with the heavily regulated life sciences, the former sees a much greater degree and rapidity of change in products and capabilities arising from technological innovation and small start-up companies are able to build up rapidly to become major players on the basis of innovations that effectively challenge the status quo. At the beginning of 21st century, biotechnology was expected to have a similar impact on health care industries and, while it has indeed played an important role in their development, this has been mainly supportive of the prevailing model for drug discovery, rather than challenging it. Despite large scale public and private investment, the sector is still dominated by a similar set of companies (although their names may have changed) and the basic innovation model remains fundamentally unaltered. Regulation formed primary cause for this result by creating an insurmountable barrier to entry for any start-up company with an innovative idea that might challenge the status quo.
Around 2010 after the 2008 financial crisis, instead of seeing themselves as passive responders to events, regulators began to see their role in a much more proactive way. In line with “new governance” agendas and linked to globalization initiatives, discussions began to take place within regulatory bodies about their role in stimulating changes in the processes and outcomes of health care innovation.