Why Are Women Living Longer Than Men

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. What is the reason women are more likely to live longer than men? What is the reason does this benefit increase in the past? There is only limited evidence and the evidence is not sufficient to support an informed conclusion. We know that biological, behavioral and environmental factors play a role in the fact that women live longer than men; however, we do not know how much the influence to each of these variables is.

In spite of how much amount of weight, we are aware that at least part of the reason why women live longer than men today but not previously, is to relate to the fact that several significant non-biological elements have changed. What are these factors that have changed? Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.

Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور women. We can see that every country is over the diagonal line of parity. This means that a newborn girl from every country could anticipate to live longer than her younger brother.

The chart above shows that, while the advantage for women exists in all countries, difference between countries is huge. In Russia women are 10 years older than men. In Bhutan the gap is less than half a year.

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The advantage women had in life expectancy was less in developed countries than it is today.
Let's look at how the advantage of women in longevity has changed over time. The next chart shows male and female life expectancy at birth in the US during the time period between 1790 and 2014. Two distinct points stand out.

There is an upward trend. Both genders in the United States live longer than they used to 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.

Second, ماذا يحدث بين الزوجين في الحمام بالصور the gap is widening: While the female advantage in life expectancy was very small, it has increased substantially over time.

You can confirm that these principles are also applicable to other countries that have data by selecting the "Change country" option on the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.