Difference between revisions of "Industrial System- How we make things"
(1st Run of Questions) |
|||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
Production is the process of combining various material inputs and immaterial inputs (plans, know-how) in order to make something for consumption (output). It is the act of creating an output, a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals. | Production is the process of combining various material inputs and immaterial inputs (plans, know-how) in order to make something for consumption (output). It is the act of creating an output, a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals. | ||
What is the difference between production & manufacturing? | What is the difference between production & manufacturing? | ||
Manufacturing is the process where machines produce goods from raw materials. Production is the process of converting resources into finished products. Manufacturing includes the production of goods which can be immediately sold off and are suitable for use. | Manufacturing is the process where machines produce goods from raw materials. Production is the process of converting resources into finished products. Manufacturing includes the production of goods which can be immediately sold off and are suitable for use. | ||
What is the size of the global industrial system? | What is the size of the global industrial system? | ||
The global market for General Manufacturing is estimated to be US$649.8 Billion in the year 2020, and is projected to reach a revised size of US$732.2 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 1.7% over the period 2020-2027. | The global market for General Manufacturing is estimated to be US$649.8 Billion in the year 2020, and is projected to reach a revised size of US$732.2 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 1.7% over the period 2020-2027. | ||
What types of waste are produced by the global industrial systems? | What types of waste are produced by the global industrial systems? | ||
Chemical waste, solid waste, liquid waste, toxic/hazardous waste | Chemical waste, solid waste, liquid waste, toxic/hazardous waste | ||
Which industries cause the biggest CO2 emissions? | Which industries cause the biggest CO2 emissions? | ||
Electricity and Heat (between 11 Million and 14.5+ Million within 2001-2016) | Electricity and Heat (between 11 Million and 14.5+ Million within 2001-2016) | ||
How many physical products are manufactured per year? | How many physical products are manufactured per year? | ||
Inconclusive | Inconclusive | ||
Where are physical products produced? | Where are physical products produced? | ||
See question 11. | See question 11. | ||
Which raw materials are used most? | Which raw materials are used most? | ||
Sand: Every year around 40-50 billion tonnes of sand and gravel is extracted, which is roughly half of the total weight of all materials extracted totally. In comparison, around 4 billion tonnes of oil and 2 billion tonnes of wood are being extracted yearly. | Sand: Every year around 40-50 billion tonnes of sand and gravel is extracted, which is roughly half of the total weight of all materials extracted totally. In comparison, around 4 billion tonnes of oil and 2 billion tonnes of wood are being extracted yearly. | ||
How much energy is used globally? | How much energy is used globally? | ||
World primary energy consumption fell to 556.63 exajoules in 2020. The coronavirus pandemic and its impact on transportation fuel demand and overall economic performance resulted in primary energy consumption declining to 2016 levels. | World primary energy consumption fell to 556.63 exajoules in 2020. The coronavirus pandemic and its impact on transportation fuel demand and overall economic performance resulted in primary energy consumption declining to 2016 levels. | ||
How much capital is used for manufacturing? | How much capital is used for manufacturing? | ||
| Line 43: | Line 52: | ||
Only data from 2016 – 2018 but might be a good indicator. The data in here is quite interesting – related to investment projects, foreign direct investment etc. | Only data from 2016 – 2018 but might be a good indicator. The data in here is quite interesting – related to investment projects, foreign direct investment etc. | ||
How many Co2 emissions are used globally? | How many Co2 emissions are used globally? | ||
2020 34.81 billion metric tons | 2020 34.81 billion metric tons | ||
Co2 emission to produce | Co2 emission to produce | ||
| Line 62: | Line 70: | ||
Beef fillet 50 kg/unit | Beef fillet 50 kg/unit | ||
Which countries produce most physical products? | |||
China – 28.7% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
United States – 16.8% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
Japan – 7.5% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
Germany – 5.3% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
India – 3.1% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
South Korea – 3% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
Italy – 2.1% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
France – 1.9% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
United Kingdom – 1.8% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
Indonesia – 1.6% Global Manufacturing Output | |||
Which | https://globalupside.com/top-10-manufacturing-countries-in-the-world/ | ||
Which 3 companies produce most physical products? | |||
Consumer goods: Nestle (92billion), PepsiCo, Protect & Gamble | Consumer goods: Nestle (92billion), PepsiCo, Protect & Gamble | ||
https://consumergoods.com/top-100-consumer-goods-companies-2021?utm_source=2019list&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=Top+100+2021 | https://consumergoods.com/top-100-consumer-goods-companies-2021?utm_source=2019list&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=Top+100+2021 | ||
Building materials: Saint Gobain (50billion), LafargeHolcim, CEMEX | Building materials: Saint Gobain (50billion), LafargeHolcim, CEMEX | ||
| Line 82: | Line 104: | ||
*Based on annual revenue | *Based on annual revenue | ||
Inserting image... | Biggest Companies based on market capitalization (billion dollars)? | ||
Inserting image... | |||
How much is exported/ imported in physical products? | How much is exported/ imported in physical products? | ||
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab2020d4_en.pdf | |||
What is the most produced/ manufactured product in the world? | What is the most produced/ manufactured product in the world? | ||
| Line 116: | Line 139: | ||
Global Plastic Product & Packaging Manufacturing 17.4% | Global Plastic Product & Packaging Manufacturing 17.4% | ||
Global | Global Commercial Aircraft Manufacturing 17% | ||
What are different | What are different types of production? | ||
Job production, where items are made individually and each item is finished before the next one is started. Designer dresses are made using the job production method. | Job production, where items are made individually and each item is finished before the next one is started. Designer dresses are made using the job production method. | ||
| Line 128: | Line 152: | ||
Mass production | Mass production | ||
Continious production | |||
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z3fvcdm/revision/1 | https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z3fvcdm/revision/1 | ||
Revision as of 20:57, 6 December 2021
Industrial System Questions
What does production mean?
Production is the process of combining various material inputs and immaterial inputs (plans, know-how) in order to make something for consumption (output). It is the act of creating an output, a good or service which has value and contributes to the utility of individuals.
What is the difference between production & manufacturing?
Manufacturing is the process where machines produce goods from raw materials. Production is the process of converting resources into finished products. Manufacturing includes the production of goods which can be immediately sold off and are suitable for use.
What is the size of the global industrial system?
The global market for General Manufacturing is estimated to be US$649.8 Billion in the year 2020, and is projected to reach a revised size of US$732.2 Billion by 2027, growing at a CAGR of 1.7% over the period 2020-2027.
What types of waste are produced by the global industrial systems?
Chemical waste, solid waste, liquid waste, toxic/hazardous waste
Which industries cause the biggest CO2 emissions?
Electricity and Heat (between 11 Million and 14.5+ Million within 2001-2016)
How many physical products are manufactured per year?
Inconclusive
Where are physical products produced?
See question 11.
Which raw materials are used most?
Sand: Every year around 40-50 billion tonnes of sand and gravel is extracted, which is roughly half of the total weight of all materials extracted totally. In comparison, around 4 billion tonnes of oil and 2 billion tonnes of wood are being extracted yearly.
How much energy is used globally?
World primary energy consumption fell to 556.63 exajoules in 2020. The coronavirus pandemic and its impact on transportation fuel demand and overall economic performance resulted in primary energy consumption declining to 2016 levels.
How much capital is used for manufacturing?
Capital investments in manufacturing activities worldwide, 2016-2018. An analysis by Trendeo.
Only data from 2016 – 2018 but might be a good indicator. The data in here is quite interesting – related to investment projects, foreign direct investment etc.
How many Co2 emissions are used globally?
2020 34.81 billion metric tons
Co2 emission to produce
TV 638 kg/unit
Sofa 378 kg/unit
Bicycle 109 kg/unit
Mobile 50 kg/unit
Beef fillet 50 kg/unit
Which countries produce most physical products?
China – 28.7% Global Manufacturing Output United States – 16.8% Global Manufacturing Output Japan – 7.5% Global Manufacturing Output Germany – 5.3% Global Manufacturing Output India – 3.1% Global Manufacturing Output South Korea – 3% Global Manufacturing Output Italy – 2.1% Global Manufacturing Output France – 1.9% Global Manufacturing Output United Kingdom – 1.8% Global Manufacturing Output Indonesia – 1.6% Global Manufacturing Output
https://globalupside.com/top-10-manufacturing-countries-in-the-world/
Which 3 companies produce most physical products?
Consumer goods: Nestle (92billion), PepsiCo, Protect & Gamble
Building materials: Saint Gobain (50billion), LafargeHolcim, CEMEX
https://blog.bizvibe.com/blog/top-10-largest-building-materials-companies
Cars (Toyota 275milion), trains (CRRC Corporation 32billion), ships (China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation 42billion)
Electronics: Apple (365billion)
- Based on annual revenue
Biggest Companies based on market capitalization (billion dollars)?
Inserting image...
How much is exported/ imported in physical products?
https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab2020d4_en.pdf
What is the most produced/ manufactured product in the world?
Industries with the biggest market share all over the world:
- Global Fastest Growing Industries by Revenue Growth (%) in 2021
Global Iron Ore Mining. 43.3%
Global Airport Operation. 40.1%
Global Travel Agency Services. 37.4%
Global Airlines. 33.6%
Global Heavy-Duty Truck Manufacturing. 29.0%
Global Deep-Sea, Coastal & Inland Water Transportation. 23.6%
Global Tourism. .21.9%
Global Coal Mining. 21.6%
Global Plastic Product & Packaging Manufacturing 17.4%
Global Commercial Aircraft Manufacturing 17%
What are different types of production?
Job production, where items are made individually and each item is finished before the next one is started. Designer dresses are made using the job production method.
Batch production, where groups of items are made together. Each batch is finished before starting the next block of goods. For example, a baker first produces a batch of 50 white loaves. Only after they are completed will they start baking 50 loaves of brown bread.
Flow production, where identical, standardised items are produced on an assembly line. Most cars are mass-produced in large factories using conveyor belts and expensive machinery such as robot arms. Workers have specialised jobs, for instance, fitting wheels.
Mass production
Continious production