View source for What are the energy trends in India and China?

=Answer=

China’s and India’s importance in world energy will continue to grow steadily  over  the  coming  decades,  reflecting  rapid  economic development, industrialisation, urbanisation and improved quality of life.  In  the  Reference  Scenario,  primary  energy  needs  expand  at  an average annual rate of 3.2% in China and 3.6% in India – much faster than in the rest of the world. Together, they account for 45% of the increase in world energy demand through to 2030. 

All primary fuels except biomass see continuing growth in demand in both countries over the projection period. Their economies remain heavily dependent on coal, mostly produced indigenously. By the end of the projection period, coal – used mainly in power stations – makes up 59% of the two countries’ combined energy use, up from 57% in 2005.  Oil  demand  also  grows  swiftly  in  both  countries.  Their combined oil use increases from 9.3 mb/d in 2005 to 23.1 mb/d in 2030 – growth of 3.7% per year and 42% of the global increase in oil demand in 2005-2030.

Chinese and Indian output of coal expands over the Outlook period,but not quickly enough to keep pace with demand. Coal imports rise markedly in India, while China emerged as a net importer in 2007, and its imports are projected to reach 92  Mtce in 2030. Oil production falls between now and 2030 in both China and India. Consequently, net imports surge, from 3.5 mb/d in 2006 to 13.1 mb/d in 2030 in China and from 1.9 mb/d to 6 mb/d in India.

=Reference=
World energy outlook 2007, China and India insights

http://www.iea.org/