Difference between revisions of "What is Scenario Thinking?"

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--Pierre Wack <br>
--Pierre Wack <br>
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This introduction on this page tries to describe Scenario Thinking instead of giving definitions.  There is room for many more, possibly contradictory, descriptions of what Scenario Thinking really is.  
This introduction on this page tries to describe Scenario Thinking(Scenario Planning) instead of giving definitions.  There is room for many more, possibly contradictory, descriptions of what Scenario Thinking really is.  
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==Why Scenario Thinking==
<p align="right">''Go back to [[Main Page]]''</p>
==Why Scenario Thinking(Scenario Planning)==
Nowadays, decision-making has become far more complex than ever before, taking place in a fast changing, highly uncertain information-driven environment where values, behaviours, and social structures are no longer as stable and predictable as they were.  The complexity of the environment undermines our ability to understand what the future will look like. Traditional planning and forecasting practices on their own are not enough to serve our needs in getting the insights and answers to the future. <br>
Nowadays, decision-making has become far more complex than ever before, taking place in a fast changing, highly uncertain information-driven environment where values, behaviours, and social structures are no longer as stable and predictable as they were.  The complexity of the environment undermines our ability to understand what the future will look like. Traditional planning and forecasting practices on their own are not enough to serve our needs in getting the insights and answers to the future. <br>
Accountable decision making requires a high element of certainty - an adequate level of knowledge and confidence in our assumptions about that knowledge. Thus the ability for an organisation to critically review its assumptions on external developments and to incorporate thinking about external uncertainties in a structured way is of key importance. Scenario Thinking, introduced by Shell Group Planning in the 1970s, has evolved as a powerful methodology to enable groups to structurally anticipate change and incorporate external uncertainty into the internal decision making process.<br>
Accountable decision making requires a high element of certainty - an adequate level of knowledge and confidence in our assumptions about that knowledge. Thus the ability for an organisation to critically review its assumptions on external developments and to incorporate thinking about external uncertainties in a structured way is of key importance. Scenario Thinking, introduced by Shell Group Planning in the 1970s, has evolved as a powerful methodology to enable groups to structurally anticipate change and incorporate external uncertainty into the internal decision making process.<br>
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==What is Scenario Thinking==
==What is Scenario Thinking or Scenario Planning==
Scenario Thinking, also called scenario planning is a structured process of thinking about and anticipating the unknow future, without pretense of being able to predict the future or being able to influence the environment in a major way.  Instead, it navigates through the uncertainties and large-scale driving forces that are impacting on the future. The objective is to examine possible future developments that could impact on individuals, organizations or societies, in order to find directions for decisions that would be most beneficial no matter how the future unfolds. The philosophy is to proactively think and plan for future developments instead of being a passive victim of change.
Scenario Thinking, also called scenario planning is a structured process of thinking about and anticipating the unknow future, without pretense of being able to predict the future or being able to influence the environment in a major way.  Instead, it navigates through the uncertainties and large-scale driving forces that are impacting on the future. The objective is to examine possible future developments that could impact on individuals, organizations or societies, in order to find directions for decisions that would be most beneficial no matter how the future unfolds. The philosophy is to proactively think and plan for future developments instead of being a passive victim of change.
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Scenario thinking always includes a number of possible future scenarios, thus preparing for many possible future events. Succesfuly used by many organizations and governments, Scenario Thinking has proven its worth in the past thirty years. <br> <br>
Scenario thinking always includes a number of possible future scenarios, thus preparing for many possible future events. Succesfuly used by many organizations and governments, Scenario Thinking has proven its worth in the past thirty years. <br> <br>


==Benefits of Scenario Thinking==
==Benefits of Scenario Thinking(Scenario Planning)==
The benefits and applicability of Scenario Thinking process and methodology are broad and deep. <br>
The benefits and applicability of Scenario Thinking and Scenario Planning process and methodology are broad and deep. <br>
Scenario Thinking establishes a thinking process that enables change anticipation and preparedness, and evaluation and risk assessment across possible environments. Every decision making context – product development, marketing, finance, investment, strategic planning, human resources, policy – faces the challenge of responding to external factors, be they economic, social, political, technological or environmental. Scenario Thinking informs decisions by evaluating them in the context of possible futures.<br>
Scenario Thinking/Planning establishes a thinking/planning process that enables change anticipation and preparedness, and evaluation and risk assessment across possible environments. Every decision making context – product development, marketing, finance, investment, strategic planning, human resources, policy – faces the challenge of responding to external factors, be they economic, social, political, technological or environmental. Scenario Thinking informs decisions by evaluating them in the context of possible futures.<br>
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<br>


==Scenario Thinking Processes==
==Scenario Thinking(Scenario Planning) Processes==
The process of Scenario Thinking is widely recognised as a tool for planning and decision making under uncertainty. There are many different methodologies that go by this name and they vary considerably. <br>
The process of Scenario Thinking and Scenario Planning is widely recognised as a tool for planning and decision making under uncertainty. There are many different methodologies that go by this name and they vary considerably. <br>


[http://dtn.info.nl/ScenarioThinking/scenariocycle.pdf '''A Scenario Cycle'''] is a presentation of a full scenario cycle, from articulation of the focal issue to the way scenarios are used to change an organisation and to transform strategic uncertainties from liabilities to assets.<br>
[http://dtn.info.nl/ScenarioThinking/scenariocycle.pdf '''A Scenario Cycle'''] is a presentation of a full scenario cycle, from articulation of the focal issue to the way scenarios are used to change an organisation and to transform strategic uncertainties from liabilities to assets.<br>
However, it is worth noting that this sequence of steps does not necessarily represent an actual thinking process.  This cycle is simply a sketch of scenario planning steps, rather than a thinking template.  The world is complex and complex situations require a complex representation. <br><br>
However, it is worth noting that this sequence of steps does not necessarily represent an actual thinking process.  This cycle is simply a sketch of scenario planning steps, rather than a thinking template.  The world is complex and complex situations require a complex representation. <br><br>


==Useful Resources==
==Useful Resources about Scenario Thinking and Scenario Planning==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scenario_planning '''Definition of Scenario Thinking on Wikipeida''']<br>
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scenario_planning '''Definition of Scenario Thinking on Wikipeida''']<br>
[http://www.mdm.com/stories/fein3206.html '''Scenario planning basics for distributors'''] This article provides a brief introduction to scenario planning for distributors and shows how to use this valuable tool in a company. <br>
[http://www.mdm.com/stories/fein3206.html '''Scenario planning basics for distributors'''] This article provides a brief introduction to scenario planning for distributors and shows how to use this valuable tool in a company. <br>
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[http://www.globalfuture.com/9502.htm '''Global Future Report''']<br>
[http://www.globalfuture.com/9502.htm '''Global Future Report''']<br>
<p align="right">''Go back to [[Main Page]]''</p>

Latest revision as of 12:21, 1 August 2006

Whatisscenarios.jpg

Scenario planning is a discipline for rediscovering the original entrepreneurial power of creative foresight in contexts of accelerated change, greater complexity, and genuine uncertainty.
--Pierre Wack

This introduction on this page tries to describe Scenario Thinking(Scenario Planning) instead of giving definitions. There is room for many more, possibly contradictory, descriptions of what Scenario Thinking really is.

Go back to Main Page

Why Scenario Thinking(Scenario Planning)

Nowadays, decision-making has become far more complex than ever before, taking place in a fast changing, highly uncertain information-driven environment where values, behaviours, and social structures are no longer as stable and predictable as they were. The complexity of the environment undermines our ability to understand what the future will look like. Traditional planning and forecasting practices on their own are not enough to serve our needs in getting the insights and answers to the future.
Accountable decision making requires a high element of certainty - an adequate level of knowledge and confidence in our assumptions about that knowledge. Thus the ability for an organisation to critically review its assumptions on external developments and to incorporate thinking about external uncertainties in a structured way is of key importance. Scenario Thinking, introduced by Shell Group Planning in the 1970s, has evolved as a powerful methodology to enable groups to structurally anticipate change and incorporate external uncertainty into the internal decision making process.

What is Scenario Thinking or Scenario Planning

Scenario Thinking, also called scenario planning is a structured process of thinking about and anticipating the unknow future, without pretense of being able to predict the future or being able to influence the environment in a major way. Instead, it navigates through the uncertainties and large-scale driving forces that are impacting on the future. The objective is to examine possible future developments that could impact on individuals, organizations or societies, in order to find directions for decisions that would be most beneficial no matter how the future unfolds. The philosophy is to proactively think and plan for future developments instead of being a passive victim of change.
Scenario thinking always includes a number of possible future scenarios, thus preparing for many possible future events. Succesfuly used by many organizations and governments, Scenario Thinking has proven its worth in the past thirty years.

Benefits of Scenario Thinking(Scenario Planning)

The benefits and applicability of Scenario Thinking and Scenario Planning process and methodology are broad and deep.
Scenario Thinking/Planning establishes a thinking/planning process that enables change anticipation and preparedness, and evaluation and risk assessment across possible environments. Every decision making context – product development, marketing, finance, investment, strategic planning, human resources, policy – faces the challenge of responding to external factors, be they economic, social, political, technological or environmental. Scenario Thinking informs decisions by evaluating them in the context of possible futures.

Scenario Thinking(Scenario Planning) Processes

The process of Scenario Thinking and Scenario Planning is widely recognised as a tool for planning and decision making under uncertainty. There are many different methodologies that go by this name and they vary considerably.

A Scenario Cycle is a presentation of a full scenario cycle, from articulation of the focal issue to the way scenarios are used to change an organisation and to transform strategic uncertainties from liabilities to assets.
However, it is worth noting that this sequence of steps does not necessarily represent an actual thinking process. This cycle is simply a sketch of scenario planning steps, rather than a thinking template. The world is complex and complex situations require a complex representation.

Useful Resources about Scenario Thinking and Scenario Planning

Definition of Scenario Thinking on Wikipeida
Scenario planning basics for distributors This article provides a brief introduction to scenario planning for distributors and shows how to use this valuable tool in a company.
Scenario Development using Computer Aided Morphological Analysis From the Swedish Morphological Society
From Scenario Thinking to Strategic Action
Consulting Articles:
Scenario Thinking - from shock learning to anticipatory learning
Global Future Report


Go back to Main Page